Electromagnetic Induction Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
The coupling co-efficient of the perfectly coupled coils is:
(a) Zero
(b) 1
(c) slightly more than 1
(d) infinite
Answer
Answer: (b) 1
Question 2.
1 henry is equal to :
(a)
(b)
(c) weber ampere
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a)
Question 3.
The magnetic field is parallel to a surface, then the magnetic flux through the surface is :
(a) zero
(b) small but not zero
(c) infinite
(d) large but not infinite
Answer
Answer: (b) small but not zero
Question 4.
In the expression e = –
(a) The induced emf is produced only when magnetic flux decreases
(b) The induced emf opposes the change in the magnetic flux
(c) The induced emf is opposite to the direction of the flux
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) The induced emf opposes the change in the magnetic flux
Question 5.
An e– and a p– are moving parallel to each other in a magnetic field. The magnetic force acting on the p+ is:
(a) 1840 times that on e–
(b) less than that of e–
(c) same as that of e–
(d) slightly more than that of e–
Answer
Answer: (c) same as that of e–
Question 6.
Which of the following is not equal to a henry?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer
Answer: (c)
Question 7.
A transformer is used to light 100 W and 110 V lamp from a 220 V mains. If the main current is 0.5 A. Then the efficiency of the transformer is:
(a) 11%
(b) 50%
(c) 80%
(d) 90%
Answer
Answer: (d) 90%
Question 8.
The magnetic flux (∅) linked with a coil is related to the number of turns (N) ofthe coil as:
(a) f ∝ N
(b) f ∝ N-1
(c) f ∝ N2
(d) f ∝ N-2
Answer
Answer: (a) f ∝ N
Question 9.
The magnetic flux (∅) lined with a coil is related to its area (s) as:
(a) ∅ ∝ s
(b) ∅ ∝ s²
(c) ∅ ∝ s1/2
(d) ∅ ∝ s-1/2
Answer
Answer: (a) ∅ ∝ s
Question 10.
If the magnetic flux linked with a coil through which a current off ampere is set up is ∅, then the coefficient of self-inductance of the coil is:
(a)
(b)
(c) ∅l
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b)
Question 11.
In a uniform magnetic field B, a wire in the form of a semicircle of radius r rotated about the diameter of the circle with angular frequency ‘ω’. The axis of rotation is perpendicular to the field. If the total resistance of the circuit is R the mean power generated per period of rotation is :
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer
Answer: (b)
Question 12.
The role of inductance is equivalent to:
(a) inertia
(b) force
(c) energy
(d) momentum
Answer
Answer: (a) inertia
Question 13.
A metal conductor of length 1 m rotates vertically about one of its ends at angular velocity 5 rad s-1 . If the horizontal component of earth’s magnetism is 2 × 10-5 T, then e.m.f. developed between the two ends of the conductor is:
(a) 5 µV
(b) 50 µV
(c) 5 mV
(d) 50 mV
Answer
Answer: (a) 5 µV
Question 14.
coil of L = 8.4 mH and R = 6 Ω is connected to a 12 V battery. The current in the coil is 1.0 A at approx’time of:
(a) 500 s
(b) 20 s
(c) 35 ms
(d) 1 ms
Answer
Answer: (d) 1 ms
Question 15.
If I current is flowing inductance L, then the dimension of
(a) charge
(b) force
(c) momentum
(d) energy
Answer
Answer: (c) momentum
Question 16.
The phase difference between the flux linkage and the emf in a rotating coil in a uniform magnetic field is:
(a) zero
(b)
(c)
(d) π
Answer
Answer: (c)
Question 17.
A choke is used as a resistance in :
(a) dc circuits
(b) ac circuits
(c) both ac and dc circuits
(d) neither (a) nor (b)
Answer
Answer: (b) ac circuits
Question 18.
The SI unit of magnetic flux is:
(a) T
(b) Tn-2
(c) Wb
(d) Wb m-2
Answer
Answer: (c) Wb
Question 19.
For purely capacitive circuits, power factor is:
(a) 0
(b) -1
(c) 1
(d) infinity
Answer
Answer: (a) 0
Question 20.
The magnetic flux linked with a coil is inversely proportional to the?
(a) magnetic field
(b) area of cross section
(c) number of turns
(d) none of these
Answer
Answer: (a) magnetic field
Question 21.
When the magnetic field is parallel to a surface, then the magnetic flux through the surface is:
(a) infinite
(b) zero
(c) small but not zero
(d) large but not infinite.
Answer
Answer: (b) zero
Question 22.
The energy stored in a 50 mH inductor carrying a current of 4 A is:
(a) 0.1 J
(b) 0.4 J
(c) 0.04 J
(d) 0.01 J
Answer
Answer: (b) 0.4 J
Question 23.
The flux linked with a coif at any instant t is given by ∅ = 10t² – 50t + 250. The induced emf at t = 35 is:
(a) 10 V
(b) 190 V
(c) -190 V
(d) -10 V
Answer
Answer: (d) -10 V
Question 24.
Two coils of self inductance 2 mil and 8 mil are placed so close together that the effective flux in one coil is completely linked with other. The mutual inductance between these coils is :
(a) 4 mH
(b) 16 mH
(c) 10 mH
(d) 6 mH
Answer
Answer: (c) 10 mH
Question 25.
The core of a transformer is laminated because:
(a) rusting of core may be prevented
(b) ratio of voltage in primary and secondary may be increased.
(c) energy losses due to eddy current may be minimised
(d) The weight of transformer may be reduced
Answer
Answer: (c) energy losses due to eddy current may be minimised
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