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MCQ Questions for Class 7 Science Chapter 7 Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate with Answers

 

Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate Class 7 MCQs Questions with Answers

I. Choose the correct option.

Question 1.
Which of the following is the climate found in Kerala?
(a) Very hot and wet
(b) Wet
(c) Hot and dry
(d) Moderately hot and moderately dry

Answer

Answer: (a) Very hot and wet


Question 2.
Maximum temperature of the day occurs generally
(a) in the afternoon
(b) when the sun rises
(c) when the sun sets
(d) in the evening

Answer

Answer: (a) in the afternoon


Question 3.
Nights in deserts are much cooler because
(a) humidity becomes high
(b) sand cools down faster
(c) wind blows vigorously
(d) it rains at night

Answer

Answer: (b) sand cools down faster


Question 4.

The annual record of long-term average temperature and rainfall at a particular place is known as
(a) climate
(b) climate chart
(c) weather
(d) weather forecasting

Answer

Answer: (b) climate chart


Question 5.
Elements of weather are
(a) temperature
(b) humidity
(c) rainfall
(d) all of these

Answer

Answer: (d) all of these


Question 6.
Weather forecasting helps in
(a) preparing for bad weather
(b) planning of daily activities
(c) planning for farming
(d) all of these

Answer

Answer: (d) all of these


Question 7.
The humidity of a place refers to
(a) the rainfall
(b) the amount of water vapour in the air
(c) the snowfall
(d) all of the above

Answer

Answer: (b) the amount of water vapour in the air


Question 8.
Penguins are adapted to live in
(a) desert climate
(b) equatorial region
(c) polar region
(d) rainforests

Answer

Answer: (c) polar region


Question 9.
Which of the following part of India has hot and dry climate?
(a) Kashmir
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Kerala
(d) North-east region

Answer

Answer: (b) Rajasthan


Question 10.
Which of the following statement is incorrect for penguins?
(a) They huddle together
(b) They cannot swim
(c) They have webbed feet
(d) They have streamlined body

Answer

Answer: (b) They cannot swim


Question 11.
Generally nocturnal, large padded feet, less sweating, mechanism to conserve water, etc. are adaptive features of animals living in
(a) polar regions
(b) tropical regions
(c) desert regions
(d) equatorial region

Answer

Answer: (c) desert regions


Question 12.
The average weather pattern taken over a long time, say 25 years is known as
(a) climate
(b) adaptation
(c) humidity
(d) weather

Answer

Answer: (a) climate


Question 13.
The coldest region on the earth is the
(a) polar region
(b) tropical region
(c) temperate region
(d) coastal region

Answer

Answer: (a) polar region


Question 14.
The hump of the camel is a reservoir of
(a) fatty tissue
(b) water
(c) milk
(d) all of the above

Answer

Answer: (a) fatty tissue


Question 15.
Which one of the following is not the part of daily weather report?
(a) Pressure
(b) Temperature
(c) Rainfall
(d) Humidity

Answer

Answer: (a) Pressure


II. Fill in the blanks with suitable word/s.

Question 1.
Elephant uses its ……………….. as a nose.

Answer

Answer: trunk


Question 2.
Penguin live in ……………….. regions.

Answer

Answer: polar


Question 3.
Tusks of the elephant are the ………………..

Answer

Answer: modified teeth


Question 4.
The average ……………….. taken over a long time is called the climate of the place.

Answer

Answer: weather


Question 5.
The axis about which the earth rotates is ………………..

Answer

Answer: tilted


Question 6.
Red eyed frogs lives on ………………..

Answer

Answer: trees


Question 7.
All the changes of weather are caused by ………………..

Answer

Answer: sun


Question 8.
A long winter sleep of animals is called ………………..

Answer

Answer: hibernation


Question 9.
The weather reports are prepared by the ……………….. Department of the Government.

Answer

Answer: Meteorological


Question 10.
The white fur on the body of polar bear protects them from ………………..

Answer

Answer: predators


Question 11.
……………….. is another means to escape the harsh, climatic conditions.

Answer

Answer: Migration


Question 12.
Rainfall is measured by an instrument called the ………………..

Answer

Answer: rain gauge


Question 13.
The places near the equator are hot because the sun’s rays fall ………………..

Answer

Answer: vertically


Question 14.
……………….. temperature of the day occurs especially in morning.

Answer

Answer: Minimum


Question 15.
Blending of animals with the surrounding is known as ………………..

Answer

Answer: camouflage


III. True or False

Question 1.
All the changes in the weather are driven by the moon.

Answer

Answer: False


Question 2.
The polar regions are very cold throughout the year.

Answer

Answer: True


Question 3.
Tusks of the elephant are the modified teeth.

Answer

Answer: True


Question 4.
Migration is only shown by the birds living in cold places.

Answer

Answer: False


Question 5.
Typical desert climate is found in Rajasthan.

Answer

Answer: True


Question 6.
Maximum and minimum temperature in a day are recorded by special thermometers called maximum and minimum thermometers.

Answer

Answer: True


Question 7.
Animals living in different places adapt themselves to different weather conditions.

Answer

Answer: False


Question 8.
Rainfall is measured by an instrument called barometer.

Answer

Answer: False


Question 9.
Temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed are the elements of weather.

Answer

Answer: True


Question 10.
Tropical region is the area located around the equator.

Answer

Answer: True


IV. Match the Following

Column IColumn II
1. Tiger(a) Trunk and tusks
2. Polar bear(b) Silver-white mane
3. Red-eyed frog(c) Long curved and strong claws
4. Elephant(d) Sticky pads on its feet
5. Penguin(e) Hot and wet climate
6. Toucan(f) Very sensitive hearing
7. Lion-tailed macaque(g) Webbed feet
8. Tropical region(h) Long, large beak
9. Humidity(i) To escape harsh, cold condition
10. Migration(j) Amount of moisture in air
Answer

Answer:

Column IColumn II
1. Tiger(f) Very sensitive hearing
2. Polar bear(c) Long curved and strong claws
3. Red-eyed frog(d) Sticky pads on its feet
4. Elephant(a) Trunk and tusks
5. Penguin(g) Webbed feet
6. Toucan(h) Long, large beak
7. Lion-tailed macaque(b) Silver-white mane
8. Tropical region(e) Hot and wet climate
9. Humidity(j) Amount of moisture in air
10. Migration(i) To escape harsh, cold condition


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